Electricity price in each country

Updated on
5 min reading

The electricity prices varies greatly from one country to the next ranging from 0.007US$ per kWh in Turkmenistan to 0.443 US$ per kWh in Bermuda. In the US, it reaches 0.193 US$ per kWh, above the international average of 0.162 US$ per kWh. In this article, we seek to establish a correlation between kWh price, market liberalization and power outages.

Electricity price map around the world

0.00–0.10
0.10–0.20
0.20–0.31
0.31–0.41
0.41+

Methodology : prices gathered by Selectra in march 2025. Updated every 6 months. We take the price of the 300th kWh consumed monthly, in the capital city, for residential consumers, with a 5 kVA meter power. Price is converted to US$ at study date rate.

Electricity price in every country
CountrykWh priceSource
Turkmenistan0.007 US$ per kWhTurkmenergo
Sudan0.008 US$ per kWhSEDC
Bahrain0.008 US$ per kWhEWA
Angola0.012 US$ per kWhENDE
Ethiopia0.015 US$ per kWhEthiopian Electric Power
Kuwait0.016 US$ per kWhMinistry of Electricity & Water & Renewable Energy
Egypt0.03 US$ per kWhEEHC
Bhutan0.031 US$ per kWhBhutan Power Corporation
Uzbekistan0.035 US$ per kWhUzbekistonmet
Tajikistan0.035 US$ per kWhBarki Tojik
Qatar0.036 US$ per kWhKAHRAMAA
Algeria0.036 US$ per kWhSonelgaz
Oman0.037 US$ per kWhNama Supply Company
Congo - Kinshasa0.039 US$ per kWhSNEL
Nepal0.041 US$ per kWhNEA
Kyrgyzstan0.043 US$ per kWhNESK
São Tomé & Príncipe 0.043 US$ per kWhEmpresa de Agua e Eletricidade (EMAE)
Paraguay0.045 US$ per kWhANDE
Laos0.046 US$ per kWhElectricité du Laos
Trinidad & Tobago0.046 US$ per kWhT&TEC
Saudi Arabia0.048 US$ per kWhSEC
Kazakhstan0.048 US$ per kWhSource
Mexico0.05 US$ per kWhCFE
Zambia0.052 US$ per kWhZESCO
Turkey0.053 US$ per kWhSource
Afghanistan0.053 US$ per kWhDABS
Azerbaijan0.058 US$ per kWhAzerishiq
Ukraine0.063 US$ per kWhSource
Malawi0.063 US$ per kWhESCOM
United Arab Emirates0.063 US$ per kWhSource
Suriname0.065 US$ per kWhEBS
Bangladesh0.066 US$ per kWhBPDB
Pakistan0.068 US$ per kWhSource
Sierra Leone0.076 US$ per kWhEDSA
Mongolia0.076 US$ per kWhSource
Georgia0.077 US$ per kWhSource
Belarus0.077 US$ per kWhBelenergo
Madagascar0.079 US$ per kWhJIRAMA
China0.081 US$ per kWhState Grid Corporation of China
Russia0.082 US$ per kWhSource
India0.082 US$ per kWhSource
Taiwan0.084 US$ per kWhTaipower
Zimbabwe0.086 US$ per kWhZESA
Malaysia0.086 US$ per kWhSource
Bosnia & Herzegovina0.086 US$ per kWhEPBiH
Iceland0.086 US$ per kWhSource
Albania0.093 US$ per kWhKESH
Argentina0.094 US$ per kWhSource
Ecuador0.096 US$ per kWhSource
Lesotho0.096 US$ per kWhLesotho Electricity Company
Indonesia0.097 US$ per kWhPLN
North Macedonia0.097 US$ per kWhEVN
Ghana0.098 US$ per kWhECG
Botswana0.099 US$ per kWhBotswana Power Corporation
Peru0.108 US$ per kWhSource
Armenia0.109 US$ per kWhENA
Dominican Republic0.113 US$ per kWhSource
Hungary0.118 US$ per kWhSource
Vietnam0.119 US$ per kWhEVN
Côte d’Ivoire0.119 US$ per kWhCompagnie Ivoirienne d'Electricité
Macao SAR China0.119 US$ per kWhCEM
South Africa0.119 US$ per kWhESKOM
Morocco0.12 US$ per kWhSource
Cuba0.13 US$ per kWhMINEM
Nigeria0.13 US$ per kWhNERC
Tunisia0.13 US$ per kWhSTEG
Cameroon0.13 US$ per kWhEneo
Tanzania0.13 US$ per kWhTANESCO
Canada0.13 US$ per kWhSource
Mozambique0.13 US$ per kWhElectridade de Moçambique (EdM)
Thailand0.13 US$ per kWhSource
Serbia0.13 US$ per kWhEPS
Eswatini0.13 US$ per kWhEswatini Electricity Company
Bolivia0.13 US$ per kWhSource
Malta0.14 US$ per kWhEnemalta
Maldives0.14 US$ per kWhSTELCO
South Korea0.14 US$ per kWhKEPCO
Myanmar (Burma)0.143 US$ per kWhMinistry of Electric Power
Namibia0.143 US$ per kWhNampower
Bulgaria0.143 US$ per kWhSource
Cambodia0.15 US$ per kWhElectricité du Cambodge
Panama0.151 US$ per kWhSource
Mauritania0.151 US$ per kWhSomelec
Brazil0.152 US$ per kWhSource
Croatia0.162 US$ per kWhHEP
Israel0.163 US$ per kWhIEC
Jordan0.173 US$ per kWhNEPCO
Sri Lanka0.173 US$ per kWhCEB
Philippines0.173 US$ per kWhSource
Central African Republic0.173 US$ per kWhEnerca
Papua New Guinea0.173 US$ per kWhPPL
Togo0.184 US$ per kWhCEET
Burkina Faso0.184 US$ per kWhSonabel
New Zealand0.189 US$ per kWhSource
United States0.193 US$ per kWhSource
Hong Kong SAR China0.194 US$ per kWhSource
Aruba0.194 US$ per kWhElmar
Uruguay0.194 US$ per kWhUTE
Australia0.194 US$ per kWhSource
Gambia0.194 US$ per kWhNAWEC
Romania0.203 US$ per kWhSource
Rwanda0.205 US$ per kWhEnergy Utility Corporation Limited (EUCL)
Costa Rica0.205 US$ per kWhSource
Colombia0.205 US$ per kWhSource
Niger0.205 US$ per kWhSociété Nigérienne d'Electricité (NIGELEC)
Chad0.205 US$ per kWhSNE
Japan0.207 US$ per kWhSource
Slovakia0.208 US$ per kWhSource
Norway0.215 US$ per kWhSource
Uganda0.216 US$ per kWhUMEME
Belize0.216 US$ per kWhBEL
Singapore0.216 US$ per kWhSingapore Power
France0.218 US$ per kWhSource
El Salvador0.221 US$ per kWhSource
Moldova0.227 US$ per kWhSource
Mauritius0.227 US$ per kWhCEB
Nicaragua0.227 US$ per kWhDisnorte Dissur
Gabon0.227 US$ per kWhSEEG
Luxembourg0.227 US$ per kWhSource
Poland0.232 US$ per kWhSource
Slovenia0.234 US$ per kWhELES
Greece0.235 US$ per kWhHellenic Electricity Distribution Network Operator
Guatemala0.238 US$ per kWhSource
Mali0.248 US$ per kWhEnergie du Mali
Honduras0.248 US$ per kWhENEE
Benin0.248 US$ per kWhSociété Béninoise d'Energie Electrique (SBEE)
Kenya0.253 US$ per kWhKenya Power and Lighting Company
Chile0.259 US$ per kWhSource
Senegal0.259 US$ per kWhSenelec
Lithuania0.259 US$ per kWhSource
Portugal0.262 US$ per kWhSource
Sweden0.263 US$ per kWhSource
Spain0.263 US$ per kWhSource
Finland0.266 US$ per kWhSource
Barbados0.27 US$ per kWhBLPC
Estonia0.273 US$ per kWhSource
Latvia0.275 US$ per kWhSource
Netherlands0.291 US$ per kWhSource
Jamaica0.302 US$ per kWhJPS
Bahamas0.302 US$ per kWhBPL
Austria0.313 US$ per kWhSource
Switzerland0.313 US$ per kWhSource
Liechtenstein0.313 US$ per kWhLKW
United Kingdom0.346 US$ per kWhSource
Cayman Islands0.346 US$ per kWhCUC
Cyprus0.35 US$ per kWhEAC
Italy0.354 US$ per kWhSource
Cape Verde0.363 US$ per kWhEDEC
Czechia0.365 US$ per kWhSource
Belgium0.376 US$ per kWhSource
Lebanon0.378 US$ per kWhElectricité du Liban
Comoros0.378 US$ per kWhSociété Nationale d'Electricité (SONELEC)
Denmark0.4 US$ per kWhSource
Ireland0.403 US$ per kWhESB Networks
Germany0.427 US$ per kWhSource
Bermuda0.443 US$ per kWhBELCO
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We listed all countries where the electricity price can be established, which excludes the likes of Iran, North Korea or Syria, where no data is available.

Which country has the cheapest electricity ?

The countries with the cheapest electricity price per kWh are Turkmenistan (0.7 cents per kWh), Sudan (0.8 cents per kWh) and Bahrain (0.8 cents per kWh). However, it makes more sense to rank the countries where electricity is the cheapest and power outages are uncommon. Top 3 then becomes Bahrain, Qatar and Oman. These are countries where energy has long been almost free, and where the State subsidises electricity. In Central and North America, the countries where electricity is the cheapest are Trinidad & Tobago, Mexico and Dominican Republic

Electricity prices and hyperinflation

Zimbabwe is no longer the cheapest country for electricity since they changed their currency to peg it on gold. However, the low kWh price displayed by Turkey mostly comes from the devaluation suffered by the turkish pound over the last years.

How does the US rank in terms of power prices ?

With a kWh price of 0.193 US$ in July 2025, the US ranks 100th out of 156 surveyed countries. In Central and North America, the most expensive country is Bermuda with a kWh price of 0.427 US$. The US ranks 6th out of 18 in Central and North America for the kWh price, with a continental average reaching 0.213 US$ per kWh.

Electricity price by continent

Electricity price by continent
ContinentAverage kWh price
Africa0.144 US$/kWh
North America0.213 US$/kWh
Asia0.098 US$/kWh
Europe0.224 US$/kWh
South America0.14 US$/kWh
Oceania0.186 US$/kWh

The average has been computed over the countries of each continent, but not ponderated by population. This means Cyprus has the same weight as the UK in the European average.

We take the average of national prices across each continent. Country-continent association is that of the UN, meaning that Central America is grouped inside North America. Asia has the cheapest energy as most oil and gas producing countries (Gulf and Central Asian countries) have cheap energy. On the opposite, Europe which imports most of its fossil fuels and has high taxes, has the most expensive electricity, around 25 cents per kWh.

Average electricity price in the world

The average price of all countries considered in Selectra's study reaches 0.162 US$ per kWh which is 16% cheaper than the US, where the kWh price is 0.193US$

Electricity price and liberalization

We have ranked the surveyed countries in "liberalized" and "non liberalized". Partly liberalized countries like the US or Canada are considered liberalized.

StatusAverage price
Non liberalized0.137 US$
Liberalized0.261 US$

The difference is shocking, with a twice higher price in liberalized countries. At first sight, this goes strongly against liberalization ! However, there are a few caveats. First, liberalized countries are mostly rich (EU, UK, USA, Canada, Japan, Singapore). Second, liberalized countries are not affected by frequent power outages, while such events plague a vast majority of non-liberalized countries.

Electricity price and power cuts

Across the 10 countries that have the cheapest electricity, 9 endure frequent power outages. Service quality appears to be clearly correlated to kWh price. In the table below, the electricity price is 50% higher in countries where service quality is good than in countries suffering from frequent blackouts.

Power outagesAverage price
Frequent0.137 US$
Rare0.202 US$

To rank countries, we ran a survey and tagged those where blackouts affect all residential customers at least 4 times per year. Out of the 156 countries analyzed, 93 have network stability issues, that is 60%.

The difference between rich, liberalized, expensive, and poor, unstable countries is striking. The definition of the kWh price by the state, ignoring offer and demand balance is the most common feature of countries where blackouts occur frequently.