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Maine: rocky coast, deep forests, fully open energy market.

By Hilary Norris Updated 6 min read

Maine fully opened its electricity market in 2000. The Public Utilities Commission regulates the wires and procures the default supply (called Standard Offer Service), but every household is free to shop a competitive supplier instead. Pick your utility below to see the wires company you cannot change, then decide if SOS is still the best deal on your bill.

6
Utilities listed
2
Investor-owned
~800K
ME electric meters
2000
ME market opened

Suppliers active in your state

4 energy suppliers serve Maine

4 compete for your electricity supply. Tap any logo for plans, rates and reviews.

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Step 1 of your switch

Find your Maine utility

Your wires utility is set by your address. Two IOUs (CMP, Versant) cover most of Maine; a handful of consumer-owned utilities serve specific towns and the Down East coast.

Type

Investor-owned · IOU

Central Maine Power

CMP · Avangrid subsidiary

Southern, central and western Maine (11 counties)

~647,000 customers Largest ME utility

Owns the wires for the lower two-thirds of the state.

1-800-565-3181 Profile soon

Investor-owned · IOU

Versant Power

formerly Emera Maine

Bangor Hydro + Maine Public districts (eastern + northern ME)

~159,000 customers Bangor + Aroostook

Sold by Emera (Nova Scotia) to Enmax (Calgary) in 2020.

1-855-363-7211 Profile soon

Cooperative · member-owned

Eastern Maine Electric

Member-owned cooperative

Washington & Hancock counties (Down East)

~13,000 member-accounts Down East co-op

Headquartered in Calais, the easternmost utility in the US.

1-800-696-1000 Profile soon

Municipal / consumer-owned

Houlton Water Company

Consumer-owned electric + water

Town of Houlton (Aroostook County)

~3,500 metered accounts Town-owned hybrid

Provides both electric service and municipal water.

(207) 532-2231 Profile soon

Municipal / consumer-owned

Kennebunk Light & Power

KLPD · since 1894

Towns of Kennebunk, Kennebunkport and Arundel

~6,000 meters Oldest ME muni

Operated continuously since the 19th century.

(207) 985-3311 Profile soon

Municipal / consumer-owned

Van Buren Light & Power

Town-owned utility

Town of Van Buren (Aroostook County)

~1,000 meters Profile available

On the Saint John River, on the Canadian border.

(207) 868-3321 Open profile

Maine is one of the smallest electric markets in the US. Only a handful of pages are profiled today, the rest are listed for context. Compare with Massachusetts or New Hampshire.

Why your address matters

Two IOUs, one co-op, four municipals

Maine has a small but unusually diverse utility map. Most of the state is served by two investor-owned utilities, with consumer-owned pockets in the Down East coast and three Aroostook County towns.

Investor-owned

CMP & Versant

Private regulated companies overseen by the Maine Public Utilities Commission. They own the wires (delivery), procure the Standard Offer default supply at PUC-run auction and let you swap that supply for a competitive offer.

  • Competitive supplier choice fully open.
  • 24/7 outage lines run by the IOU, not your competitive supplier.

~810K ME meters in IOU territory.

Cooperative

Eastern Maine Electric

A single rural cooperative, member-owned and not-for-profit, born under the 1936 Rural Electrification Act. Members vote on the board and any margin above cost flows back as capital credits.

  • Competitive supplier choice is allowed for ME co-op members.
  • Rates and policy set by an elected board of members.

~13K ME member-accounts (Washington & Hancock counties).

Consumer-owned

Houlton, Kennebunk, Van Buren, Madison

A handful of Maine towns run their own electric utility. The town owns the wires and the supply, rates are set by a local utility board, not the PUC. Retail choice does not apply inside town limits.

  • No competitive supplier choice. Town is your supplier.
  • Rates set at cost by a local board you can vote for.

~12K ME meters in town-owned territory.

How ME customer choice works

From the meter to the supplier in 3 moves

Every Maine bill has two halves: delivery (the wires, owned by your utility) and supply (the kilowatt-hours, where the market opens up). Here is how to navigate both.

1

Identify your utility

Look at the top of your bill or check by town. CMP covers southern, central and western Maine, Versant covers the Bangor Hydro and Maine Public districts (east and north), and the rest is co-op or town-owned.

Pick your utility above
2

Check your Standard Offer

If you don't shop, your utility supplies you at the PUC-auctioned Standard Offer Service rate. Residential SOS is reset annually for CMP and Versant, with the new rate effective every 1 January.

See current ME prices
3

Switch or stay

Pick a licensed competitive supplier from the Maine PUC list and sign up directly. Same wires, same meter, same outage line, just a different supply line on the bill. Switching is free and never interrupts service.

Compare suppliers

Three reasons ME households shop their supply

Same electrons. Same lines. Same outage crew. The only thing that changes is the supply price on one line of your bill.

Outrun the SOS auction lag

Because the Standard Offer is locked in months ahead of January, it lags the spot market. When wholesale prices fall, your utility keeps charging the old SOS rate until the next reset. A fixed competitive plan can capture today's price.

Lock a rate for 12 to 36 months

A fixed competitive plan removes the annual SOS surprise. Useful for budgeting, especially after the winter 2022 to 2023 cycle when Maine residential Standard Offer jumped by more than 80 percent in CMP territory.

Push beyond the RPS floor

Maine's Renewable Portfolio Standard targets 80% renewables by 2030 and 100% clean by 2050. Competitive 100% renewable plans push above the current floor, often near parity with SOS, while supporting in-state hydro, wind and solar.

Quick answers about ME energy

The most common questions households ask before they pick up the phone.

Your utility is set by where you live. Central Maine Power (CMP) covers the southern, central and western parts of the state (Portland, Lewiston, Augusta, Waterville, Farmington). Versant Power covers Bangor, Ellsworth, Houlton, Presque Isle and most of the east and north. Eastern Maine Electric Coop serves the Down East coast (Washington and Hancock counties). The towns of Van Buren, Houlton, Kennebunk, Kennebunkport, Arundel and Madison run their own electric utility.

Standard Offer Service is the default supply price your investor-owned utility charges if you do nothing. It is procured at auction by the Maine Public Utilities Commission and resold at cost (no profit margin). For residential customers, the rate is reset on a 12-month cycle, effective every 1 January. Commercial customers see a different schedule.

Sometimes yes, sometimes no. Door-to-door pitches often quote a teaser rate that flips to a much higher variable rate after a few months. Always compare a fixed-rate offer to the current Standard Offer, including any monthly fees, and read the termination clause. When the spread is real and the contract is clean, ME households can shave 10 to 20 percent off the supply line.

Retail choice does not apply inside Maine's consumer-owned utility towns. Kennebunk Light & Power, Houlton Water Company, Van Buren Light & Power and Madison Electric Works are both your wires utility and your supply, at rates set by their local board. Cross the town line and you become a CMP or Versant customer with full choice.

Always your delivery utility, never your competitive supplier. CMP: 1-800-696-1000. Versant Power: 1-855-363-7211. Eastern Maine Electric: (207) 454-7555. Van Buren L&P: (207) 868-3321. The outage line stays the same whether or not you have switched suppliers.

CallMePower is a free independent comparison service. We never charge consumers and we do not tilt our directories to favor a single supplier. Our Maine pages list incumbent utilities, town-owned utilities and competitive suppliers so households can see the full landscape.

18 deregulated jurisdictions

More U.S. states with energy choice

Same playbook, different utility. Pick another deregulated state to compare utilities, suppliers and switching rules.

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Article reviewed by Cornelia Zavoianu, Selectra energy expert

Written by

Hilary Norris

Content & communications, U.S.

Read more from Hilary

Biography

Master's in Environmental Policy from Sciences-Po Paris and a BA in International Relations from the University of British Columbia. Joined Selectra in November 2014 to launch the Canadian branch of CallMePower, moved to the U.S. desk in April 2015 and now leads content and communications for CallMePower.com.

Expertise

U.S. energy market Content strategy Consumer guides