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The Montana utility map, all in one place.

By James Pochez Updated 5 min read

Two investor-owned utilities (NorthWestern Energy and Montana-Dakota Utilities) cover most of populated Montana. Twenty-six member-owned rural electric cooperatives plus a handful of municipal utilities serve the rest, mainly in the eastern half of the state. Montana is a regulated market — there is no residential supplier choice.

4
Utilities indexed
2
Investor-owned
2
Co-ops indexed
~520K
MT meters covered

Why your address matters

Two kinds of utility, two sets of rules

In Montana, your address sets your utility — not your choice. Either you're inside an IOU territory or you're inside a co-op territory.

Investor-owned · IOU

NorthWestern Energy, MDU

Private companies regulated by the Montana Public Service Commission (PSC). The PSC approves the bundled supply + delivery rate after a contested rate case.

  • Rate cases are public — you can intervene through the Montana Consumer Counsel.
  • No supplier choice for residential customers (since the 2007 deregulation rollback).
  • Outage and gas-emergency response is run by the IOU, 24/7.

Roughly ~520K MT meters fall in IOU territory.

Member co-op

26 rural electric co-ops

Member-owned. The board (elected from member-customers) sets rates and major investments. Fergus Electric, Southeast Electric, Flathead Electric and 23 others.

  • Rates often 10 to 25 percent below NorthWestern Energy equivalent.
  • Annual capital credit retirements return excess margin to members.
  • No PSC rate jurisdiction. Disputes go to the board, not the PSC.

Roughly ~130K MT meters are in co-op territory.

Save these

MT outage & gas line table

Always call your delivery utility for outages and gas emergencies.

Utility Customer service Power outage 24/7 Gas emergency 24/7
NorthWestern Energy

IOU · Butte, Helena, Bozeman, Missoula, much of western and central MT

1-888-225-4570 1-888-467-2669 1-888-867-5253
Southeast Electric Cooperative

Co-op · Powder River, Carter, Custer, Fallon counties (southeastern MT)

(406) 487-2741 (406) 487-2741 No gas service
Fergus Electric Cooperative

Co-op · 14 central MT counties around Lewistown + Roundup

(406) 538-2000 (406) 538-2000 No gas service
Montana-Dakota Utilities

IOU · Eastern MT: Glendive, Sidney, Miles City, Wibaux

1-800-638-3278 1-800-638-3278 1-800-292-3019

Montana publishes only a thin slice of all co-op profiles. Find the closest walk-in office.

Quick answers

Common questions Montana households ask before calling.

Look at the top of your last bill. If you do not have one yet, the answer is set by where you live: NorthWestern Energy covers most of western and central MT (Butte, Helena, Bozeman, Missoula). Montana-Dakota Utilities covers eastern MT (Glendive, Sidney, Miles City). The 26 rural electric co-ops fill the gaps, mainly outside the IOU footprints — Fergus, Southeast, Flathead Electric and others.

An Investor-Owned Utility (IOU) is a private company regulated by the Montana PSC. A rural electric cooperative is member-owned — every customer is a member with one vote in board elections. Rates are usually lower on co-op territory, but you cannot switch between the two because territory is set by the 1937 Rural Electrification Act.

No. Your utility is set by your address. You also cannot pick a competitive supplier — Montana ended residential retail choice in 2007 after the wholesale market crisis. Only customers with peak demand above 5 MW (large industrial sites) retain the right to shop alternate suppliers.

Always your delivery utility, 24/7. NorthWestern Energy: 1-888-467-2669. MDU: 1-800-638-3278. Fergus Electric Coop: (406) 538-2000. Southeast Electric Coop: (406) 487-2741.

Leave the building first, then call from outside. NorthWestern gas: 1-888-867-5253. MDU gas: 1-800-292-3019. Service at the meter is free.

The Montana Public Service Commission (PSC), a five-member elected body, approves rates and major investments for the IOUs. The 26 rural electric co-ops set their own rates through member-elected boards and are exempt from PSC rate-setting jurisdiction. The Montana Consumer Counsel advocates for residential customers in rate cases.

18 deregulated jurisdictions

More U.S. states with energy choice

Same playbook, different utility. Pick another deregulated state to compare utilities, suppliers and switching rules.

See all states
Article reviewed by Cornelia Zavoianu, Selectra energy expert

Written by

James Pochez

U.S. lead, energy markets

Read more from James

Biography

Master's in Energy Strategies from the École des Mines de Paris and a university exchange at the University of Chicago. Two years with GE Renewables on the Commercial Leadership Program before joining Selectra in November 2014 to build CallMePower from scratch.

Expertise

U.S. energy markets Deregulation Renewable energy