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The Maryland utility map, all in one place.

By James Pochez Updated 5 min read

Maryland has three kinds of electric utility: investor-owned (BGE, Pepco, Delmarva, Potomac Edison), member-owned cooperatives (Choptank, SMECO), and town-owned municipals (Hagerstown, Williamsport, and a handful of others). Pick yours below for phone numbers, service area and the rules that apply to your account.

5
Utilities indexed
2
Investor-owned
1
Cooperative
2
Municipal (MLP)

Why your address matters

Three kinds of utility, three sets of rules

Maryland is one of the few states that runs the full set: investor-owned, cooperative and municipal utilities side by side. The model that serves your address decides whether you can shop your supply or not.

Investor-owned

BGE, Pepco, Delmarva, PE

Private regulated companies overseen by the MD Public Service Commission. They own the wires (delivery), procure the SOS default supply at auction and let you swap that supply for a competitive offer.

  • Competitive supplier choice fully open.
  • 24/7 outage and gas-emergency lines run by the IOU.

~2.4M MD meters in IOU territory.

Cooperative

Choptank, SMECO

Member-owned, not-for-profit utilities born under the 1936 Rural Electrification Act. You are not a customer, you are a member: surplus margin flows back to you as capital credits.

  • Competitive supplier choice is allowed in MD co-op territory.
  • Rates set by an elected board of members, not the PSC.

~225K MD member-accounts.

Municipal · MLP

Hagerstown, Williamsport

The town owns the wires and the supply. Rate-setting happens at the city council, not the PSC. Retail choice does not apply: the municipality is your only supplier inside city limits.

  • No competitive supplier choice. Town is your supplier.
  • Rates often below IOU level, set at cost by the local board.

~20K MD meters in MLP territory.

Save these

Every MD utility outage and gas line, one table

Always call your delivery utility for outages and gas emergencies, never your competitive supplier. The lines below include the three big utilities not yet on profile pages: BGE, Pepco and SMECO.

Utility Customer service Power outage 24/7 Gas emergency 24/7
Delmarva Power

IOU · Maryland Eastern Shore (9 counties), Delaware, parts of VA

1-800-375-7117 1-800-898-8042 302-454-0317
Potomac Edison

IOU · Western Maryland + WV Eastern Panhandle

1-800-686-0011 1-888-544-4877 No gas service
Choptank Electric

COOP · All 9 Eastern Shore counties (rural areas)

1-877-892-0001 1-800-410-4790 No gas service
Hagerstown Light

MLP · City of Hagerstown

(301) 790-4160 (301) 790-2600 No gas service
Williamsport MELS

MLP · Town limits of Williamsport

(301) 223-7711 (301) 223-7711 No gas service
BGE

Baltimore Gas & Electric · Baltimore & central Maryland

1-800-685-0123 1-877-778-2222 1-877-778-7798
Pepco

Potomac Electric Power Co. · Montgomery & Prince George's counties

1-202-833-7500 1-877-737-2662 Electric only
SMECO

Southern Maryland Electric Cooperative · Charles, Calvert, St. Mary's, P. George's

1-888-440-3311 1-877-747-6326 Electric only

BGE, Pepco and SMECO are not yet profiled on CallMePower. See the Maryland hub for context on each.

CallMePower explains

What your utility actually charges for

Every MD electric bill has two halves. Your utility owns one, the market owns the other.

Supply (you can shop this)

The cost of the kilowatt-hours you actually use, billed in ¢/kWh.

  • · Standard Offer Service (SOS) from your utility if you do nothing. Reset every 6 months for residential customers.
  • · Competitive supplier if you shop. Same kWh, different price line on the same bill.
  • · Co-op generation if you are with Choptank or SMECO and stay on the default supply.

Delivery (utility-only)

The cost of moving electricity through the utility's wires and meters. Cannot be shopped.

  • · Customer charge, a fixed monthly fee. Paid even if you use zero kWh.
  • · Distribution, the ¢/kWh wires charge for moving power locally.
  • · Transmission, EmPOWER, RPS adders, small per-kWh charges set by the MD PSC.

Quick answers

Common questions households ask before calling.

Look at the top of your last bill. If you do not have one yet, the answer is set by your address. BGE covers Baltimore and central MD. Pepco covers the DC suburbs. Delmarva Power serves the Eastern Shore. Potomac Edison serves western MD. Choptank Electric is the Eastern Shore co-op, SMECO covers Southern MD, and a handful of towns (Hagerstown, Williamsport, Berlin, Easton, Thurmont) run their own utility.

An Investor-Owned Utility (IOU) is a private regulated company, like Delmarva, BGE or Potomac Edison. A Cooperative is a member-owned non-profit (Choptank, SMECO); members elect the board and share any margin as capital credits. A Municipal Light Plant (MLP) is owned by the town itself (Hagerstown, Williamsport). In IOU and co-op territory you can shop your supply; in MLP territory you cannot.

No. The delivery utility is set by where you live, you cannot change it. You can, however, switch the supply portion of your bill to a competitive supplier (in IOU and co-op territory). The wires, the meter and the outage line stay the same.

Always your delivery utility, 24/7. Delmarva: 1-800-898-8042. Potomac Edison: 1-888-544-4877. Choptank: 1-800-410-4790. Hagerstown Light: (301) 790-2600. Williamsport MELS: (301) 223-7711. BGE: 1-877-778-2222. Pepco: 1-877-737-2662.

Leave the building first, then call the gas emergency line from outside. In Maryland the two main gas utilities are BGE at 1-877-778-7798 and Delmarva Power at 302-454-0317. Service at the meter is free.

Investor-owned utilities are regulated by the Maryland Public Service Commission, which approves delivery rates and the SOS auction. Cooperatives like Choptank and SMECO are governed by their elected member boards (the MD PSC has only limited rate-setting authority over them). Municipal Light Plants answer to their city council or board, not the PSC.

18 deregulated jurisdictions

More U.S. states with energy choice

Same playbook, different utility. Pick another deregulated state to compare utilities, suppliers and switching rules.

See all states
Article reviewed by Cornelia Zavoianu, Selectra energy expert

Written by

James Pochez

U.S. lead, energy markets

Read more from James

Biography

Master's in Energy Strategies from the École des Mines de Paris and a university exchange at the University of Chicago. Two years with GE Renewables on the Commercial Leadership Program before joining Selectra in November 2014 to build CallMePower from scratch.

Expertise

U.S. energy markets Deregulation Renewable energy